Navigating Economic Volatility: Strategies For Resilience And Growth In A Depressed Economy

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Christopher Nyong Ekong
Kenneth Onye

Abstract

Nigeria’s underdevelopment and unsustainable growth problem appears to have remained elusive over the past six decades since independence in 1960. This paper conducts an eclectic review of Nigeria’s economic growth diagnostics with a view to unearthing strategies for resilience and sustainable growth in the country.  The study focused on analysing Nigeria macroeconomic development and volatility outlooks in history. The methodology adopted was the Growth Diagnostics approach originally developed by Hausmann, Rodrick and Velasco in 2005 (as expounded in ensuing studies) for understanding the drivers of growth and proffering robust policy lessons that can support rapid and sustainable economic growth.  The finding from the study indicated an ailing status of the Nigerian economy. We found support for increasing inflation and rising unemployment levels which implies economic stagflation; a growth rate averaging about 3% in the last 10 years; and increasing lending rate and misery index; as well as an increasing poverty profile. However, we found no evidence of economic recession in Nigeria and recommended that the apparent illusion of economic recession in the county may have resulted from non-inclusiveness of growth over the country’s recent history.


Résumé


Le sous-développement et la croissance non durable du Nigéria semblent persister depuis six décennies, soit depuis son indépendance en 1960. Cet article propose une analyse approfondie des indicateurs de croissance économique du Nigéria afin de dégager des stratégies pour une croissance durable et résiliente. L'étude s'est concentrée sur l'analyse des perspectives de développement et de volatilité macroéconomiques du Nigéria à travers l'histoire. La méthodologie adoptée est l'approche de diagnostic de la croissance, initialement développée par Hausmann, Rodrick et Velasco en 2005 (et exposée dans des études ultérieures), pour comprendre les moteurs de la croissance et proposer des enseignements politiques solides susceptibles de soutenir une croissance économique rapide et durable. Les résultats de l'étude indiquent un état de santé précaire de l'économie nigériane. Nous avons constaté une inflation et un chômage croissants, signes de stagflation ; un taux de croissance moyen d'environ 3 % au cours des dix dernières années ; une hausse des taux d'intérêt et de l'indice de misère ; ainsi qu'une augmentation de la pauvreté. Nous n'avons toutefois trouvé aucune preuve de récession économique au Nigéria et suggérons que l'illusion apparente de récession dans le pays pourrait résulter d'une prise en compte incomplète de la croissance au cours de l'histoire récente du pays.

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Ekong, C., & Onye, K. (2025). Navigating Economic Volatility: Strategies For Resilience And Growth In A Depressed Economy. International Journal of Social Sciences, 17(2), 40-53. https://ijss.com.ng/index.php/home/article/view/261

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